PSPACE ⊆ EXP Inclusion · folklore Statement PSPACE ⊆ EXP — folklore. Sketch A deterministic machine running in space p(n)=poly(n) has at most 2O(p(n)) configurations, so on any input it halts within 2O(p(n)) steps or never; simulating it for that many steps decides its language in time 2poly(n).